EXERCISE 1
Here are some jobs and definitions. Fill in the gaps in the
definitions with words from the box below.
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Trainee accountants
Accountants who are
_______________ (1) for professional examinations.
Bookkeepers
Administrative staff
responsible for ___________________ (2)
of a business's financial activities
Tax
accountant
An accountant
________________ (3) in a company’s
tax affairs.
Back-office manager
Back-office manager
Person in charge of the staff
responsible for ______________________(4)
to
the Finance Department.
Internal auditors
Employees of a company who
are responsible _________________________________________________ (5).
External auditors
People employed by an outside firm of accountants and hired
by a company ___________________________________________________(6)
EXERCISE 2
Match these words with their
meanings.
1. debt a. an agreement between two or more parties,
often written
2. lease b. the opposite of assets
3. gearing c. buying or selling
something
4. liabilities d. someone who owns parts of a
company
5. contract e. money that is owed
6. transaction f. an agreement where the owner of
something allows
someone else to use it for a specific time for a sum of
money
7. shareholder g. the proportion of own capital to
borrowed funds
when buying an asset or financing a company
EXERCISE 3
Some other common ratios are given below. Match the ratios with
the formulas (1-7) and the
descriptions (a-g).
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interest rate • debt/equity ratio • inventory turnover • price/earnings ratio
Interest expenses
Liabilities – accouns payable Œ
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revenue – cost of goods sold
revenue
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||||||
net income – dividends on preferred stock
average shares
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cost of goods sold
average inventory ‘
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net income
shareholder’s equity Ž
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market value per share
earnings per share ’
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total liabilities
shareholder’s equity
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a.
Gives the company's pricing policy and mark-up margins. An adequate gross
margin allows a company to pay its expenses, and then expand.
b. Determines the average interest rate at which a company borrows
funds.
c. Compares the current market price with earnings to calculate if
a stock is over or under valued.
Used as a prediction or
expectation of future performance.
d.
Indicates the return a company gets on the owners' investment Companies that
make high returns often do not require more debt investments.
e.
Shows the turnover of inventory, and can be compared against sales figures, to
show the demand for the company's products.
f. Indicates what proportion
of equity and debt an enterprise uses to finance its assets. A more
stringent test is to use just the long-term debt.
g. Calculates the profit made on a per-share basis. This is quoted
by US publicly held companies in their financial statements.
EXERCISE 4
Match these expressions with tax to their definitions.
1. tax avoidance a. someone who lives in another
country for tax reasons
2. tax bracket b. to introduce a new tax on
something
3. tax evasion c. to make the tax go up
4. tax exempt d. when you don't have to pay
tax on certain income
5. tax exile e. to cancel a tax
6. to abolish tax f. tells you what amount of tax to
pay based on income
7. to impose tax g. trying not to pay tax (legal)
8. to increase tax h.
trying not to pay tax (illegal)
EXERCISE 5
Use words
from the box to fill in the gaps.
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1.
The government needs more money, so it is planning to ___________ taxes.
2. He earns a lot of money - he
must be in the highest tax
________________ .
3. She lives there because she has to she's a
tax ____________________.
4. They are planning to ______________ the tax
on large company cars, and replace it with a tax
on all company cars,
5. She is a student, so she is tax ____________
.
6. The government is planning
to introduce new tax ______________ for IT companies.
7. Don't buy a house this
vear - the ________________taxes are being abolished next March.
8. A tax
______________ is the same as a tax declaration - it's a list of income and tax deductible expenditure for the
tax authority.
EXERCISE 6
Match these words from the
Statement of Cash Flows with their meanings.
1. dividend a. money that is owed
2. cash b. purchase price minus real value of assets
2. cash b. purchase price minus real value of assets
3. plant c. reduction in value due
to wear and tear
4. amortization d. money paid out to shareholders
5. goodwill e. writing an intangible asset
off over a number of years
6. cumulative f.
increasing by successive additions
7. depreciation g. coins, bank notes, or something that
can be easily exchanged for these
8. debt h. building and equipment for manufacturing
8. debt h. building and equipment for manufacturing
EXERCISE
7: Forms of Money
Choose the correct
alternative to complete each sentence:
1. Money in notes and coins is
called ______.
a. cash b.
capital c.
reserves
2. The
dollar, the mark and the yen are _____.
a. currencies b. funds c.
monies
3. Money
borrowed from the bank is ______.
a. deposit b.
income c.
loan
4. Borrowed
money that has to be paid back constitutes a ______.
a. debt b.
fund c.
subsidy
5. Al the
money received by a person or a company is known as ____.
a. aid b.
income c.
wage
6. The
money earned for a week’s manual work is called ___.
a. income b.
salary c.
wages
7. The
money paid for a month’s (professional) work is called ___.
a. loan b.
salary c.
wages
8. Money
placed in banks and other savings institutions constitutes ___
a. capital b
deposites c.
finance
9. Money
paid by the government or a company to a retired person is a ___.
a. pension b.
rebate c.
subsidy
10. The
money that will ultimately be used to pay pensions is kept in a ___.
a. budget b.
deposit c.
fun
11. The
money needed to start a company is called ____.
a. aid b.
capital c.
debt
12. The
money paid to lawyers, architects, private schools, etc. is called ___.
a. fees b.
instalments c.
wages
13. Regular
part payments of debts are called ___.
a. deposits b. loans c. instalments
14.Part of
payment that is officially given back (for example, from taxes) is called a __.
a. gift b.
instalment c.
rebate
15.
Estimated expenditure and in come is written in a ___.
a. budget b.
reserve c.
statement
16. A
person’s money in a business is known as his or her ____.
a. deposit b
fund c.
stake
17. Money
given to procedures to allow them to sell cheaply is called a __.
a. loan b.
rebate c.
subsidy
18. Money
given to developing countries by richer ones is known as ___.
a. aid b.
debt c.
subsidy
EXERCISE
8: Borrowing and Lending
Choose the correct alternative to complete each
sentence:
1. If you
possessomething, you can say that you _____ it.
a. owe b.
own c.
owner
2. If you
have to reimburse or repay someone, you ____ money.
a. owe b.
own c.
yield
3. To let
someone else have the use of your money for a certain period of time, after
which it must be paid back, is to ____.
a. borrow b.
lend c.
credit
4. To take
money that has to be repaid is, on the contrary, to ___.
a. borrow b.
lend c.
steal
5. An
amount of money lent is _____.
` a. debit b.
debt c.
loan
6. A person
who has borrowed money is a _____.
a. creditor b. debtor c. owner
7. Another
word for a lender is a/an ______.
a. creditor b. debtor c. owner
8. The
income received by someone who lends money is called _____.
a. dividends b. interest c. interests
9. The
borrower has to pay back the loan itself, also known as the ____.
a. principal b. principle c. premium
10. The
amount of money a lender receives for a loan or an investment, expressed as a percentage, is known as its return or
___.
a. credit b.
income c.
yield
EXERCISE
9
Use words from the box to match with the
following definitions.
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1.
A report presented each year, giving details of the company’s activities and
financial performance during the previous financial year.
2. Formed or structured in a new way.
3. Sections of a company which deal
with different products or services from each other.
4. People who buys goods or services.
5. In your own country, not abroad.
6. Management of a client’s collected
investments.
7. Short-term documents usually sold
by big US corporations, promising to pay a specified sum of money on a
particular date. They may be sold again by the buyer.
8. Documents issued by a local
government authority, promising to repay loans at a certain time.
9. Bars of gold or silver.
10. Employees, staff.
12. A department which controls the
internal finances of a company.
13. Deciding the main aims of an
organization.
14. Plans for the lending of money.
EXERCISE 10
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1. A
1. A banking service providing for borrowing on
current account up to an agreed maximu
2. The rate of interest charged for a loan at call
from one day to another.
3. The gross profit margin or an increase in price.
4. Honestly and directly, without wishing to hide
anything.
5. London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, the rate of
interest between London
6. The relation between profit and selling price.
7. A group of bank staff who controll the lending of
the bank.
8. A formal and detailed examination of the
financial strength of a company.
9. To look at or examine again.
10. To give agreement.
PRETEST 1
1.
There was nothing to see from the window, except the vast
blackness of the Australian desert below.
a. immense b.
deep c. hollow d. surrounding
2.
Twenty minutes later nearly half the passengers were dramatically
ill.
a. seriously b. slightly c.
seemingly d. apparently
3.
He said he tied his hands together and __ him.
a. blinded b. folded c. blindfolded d. shadowed
4.
He had no idea where they took him.
a.
doubted b. was convinced c. didn’t doubt d. didn’t know
5.
Researchers have recently confirmed ___ Pygmies are
missing insulin like growth factor.
a. and
that b. so that c. because d. that
6.
___ Yak is taken below 11,000 feet, it is likely to
become sick.
a. A b. If a c.
Frequently a d. Because of
a
7.
There are now ___ methods for studying color vision in
infants than there once were.
a. more sophisticated than b.
much more sophisticated
c. much
sophisticated d.
sophisticated
8.
You’re ___ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll
never help you.
a.
wasting b. spending c. losing d. missing
9.
The professor said that ___ .
a. the
students can turn over their reports on Monday.
b. the
reports on Monday could be received from the students by him.
c. the
students could hand in their reports on Monday.
d. The
students will on Monday the reports turns in.
10. The
chairman requested that ___ .
a. the
members studied more carefully the problem.
b. the
problem was more carefully studied.
c. with
more carefulness the problem could be studied.
d. the
members study the problem more carefully.
11.
We both worked for three hours ___ John was paid more
than me.
a.
although b. even c. therefore d. yet
12.
The man ___ towards us is an architect.
a.
coming b. comes c. is coming d. to come
13.
When the company had to close because of economic
difficulties, he became ___ .
a.
inconsiderate b. deliberate c. redundant d. unsatisfactory
14.
Only when you grow up ___ the truth.
a.
you know b. you will know c. do you know d. will you go
15.
“Why do you look so sad?”
“My
sister wanted ___ to her wedding, but I couldn’t.”
a.
I go b. me to go c. me going d. that I go
16.
That work is good ___ her.
a.
for b. at c. over d. through
17.
We’re ___ listening to your complaints.
a.
bored in b. tired out c. uninterested with d. tired of
18.
Traveling to Paris
_____ air is quicker than driving.
a.
by b. on c. over d. through
19.
“I am very ___ to you for putting in so much hard
work.” the boss said.
a.
considerate b. thanking c. grateful d. courteous
20.
Safety regulations in power stations are very ___ .
a.
hard b. serious c. strict d. straight
21.
The survivors were ___ .
a.
live b. lively c. alive d. in life
22.
When you ___ a picnic, remember to take some milk with
you.
a.
go on b. travel c. make d. run
23.
Their flat is decorated in a ___ combination of colors
a.
tasteful b. sweet c. delicious d. tasty
24.
You can’t enter this camp without ___ from the General.
a.
a control b. a demand c. a permit d. an allowance
25.
The traffic in town was very ___ and I arrived home
earlier than expected.
a.
light b. weak c. little d. few
26.
There’s ___ in going on a picnic today. Look at the
weather!
a.
no use b. pointless c. not worth d. no point
27.
Everybody ___ her for saving the old man from drowning.
a.
congratulated b. accused c. praised d. prohibited
28.
Lord Gurney was a very ___ man in the village.
a.
unlike b. impossible c. unpopular d. uninteresting
29.
My uncle wishes he ___ time when he was young.
a.
wouldn’t waste b. didn’t waste c. hasn’t wanted c. hadn’t wasted
30.
They asked me ___ I had seen Dr. Clark the day before.
a.
that b. whether c. if d. both b & c
are correct.
31.
We received her letter after she ___ to a new house.
a.
has moved b. was moving c. had moved d. would move
32.
It was smashed to pieces. - It ________.
a.
was struck b. was cracked c. was destroyed d. was damaged
33.
___ will it strike? – In twenty minutes’ time.
a.
When b. How long c. How long ago d. How much
34.
He was courteous ___ her.
a.
with b. to c. about d. for
35.
“You look tired.”
“I’m ___ I can’t keep my eyes open.”
a.
so tired that b. such a tired c. too tired that d. very tired that
36.
His company had to close because of ___ .
a.
economic difficulties b.
redundancy
c.
a high rate of unemployment d. subtitles
37.
I passed her message on to her mother.
a.
communicated b. gave c. carried d. put
38.
Don’t all talk at once! ___ , please.
a.
One for one b. At one time c. Each at one time d. One at a time
39.
The boy could not find his six pence anywhere ___ get
his arm out.
a.
nor could he b. neither he could c. nor he could d. either he could not
40.
___ a fire, hotel guests are asked to remain calm.
a.
As a result of b. By reason of c. In the even of d. In the time of
41.
When crossing the room, the night-nurse happened to
notice the old lady ___ to get out of bed.
a.
has tried b. to try c. trying d. tried
42.
He ___ being given a receipt for the bill he had paid.
a.
asked to b. demanded c. insisted on d. required
43.
We stopped for a rest after we ___ for two hours.
a.
walked b.
would walked c. had
walked d. have walked
44.
How ___ you manage to get here so quickly?
a.
used b. had c. did d. have
45.
After Joe’s mother died, he was ___ up by his
grandmother.
a.
brought b. taken c. grown d. drawn
46.
In a break-in last week the burglars ___ all my jeweler
but left the pictures.
a.
have taken b. took c.
take d. were
taking
47.
The new secretary in the sales department is a fast
typist but her letters are full of spelling ___ .
a.
wrongs b. faults c. tricks d. mistakes
48.
The common garden pea, also called the English pea, ___
for its edible seeds.
a.
to grow b. is grown c. growing d. grown
49.
When they got back from holiday, they found their house
had been ___ by burglars.
a.
broken into b. broken down c. broken up d. broken off
50.
He emphasizes that ability at math is essential.
a.
excellent b. optional c. remarkable d. necessary
50.
He was on his ___ to visit a village near the front line.
a.
line b. way c. course d. direction
52.
He came round a ___ in the road and there was a tree lying across the road.
a.
bend b. twist c. turn d. side
53.
Suddenly, armed men appeared ___ all sides.
a.
in b. at c. with d. on
54.
He has no ___ where they look him.
a.
direction b. consciousness c. idea d. vision
55.
Barter was a ___ of direct exchange of goods.
a.
system b. net c. structure d. set
56.
___ of the financial crisis, all they could do was to hold on and hope that
things would improve.
a.
At the bottom b. At the height c. On the top d. In the end
57.
Sales of margarine rose last year ___ those of butter.
a.
comparing b. at a loss of c. at the expense of d. with regard to
58.
In Britain
the ___ are all painted red.
a.
letter boxes b. letters box c. letters boxes d. letter’s boxes
59.
___ another cup of tea?
a.
Do you like b. Did you like c. Will you like d. Would you like
60.
The wall was made ___ thick glass.
a.
of b. with c. by d. through
61.
___ to find stars in pairs.
a.
It is very common b. Being very common
c.
Very common is d.
That is very common
62.
One of the most obvious characteristics of the moon is the way in which it
continuously changes.
a.
in appearing b. its appearance c. are appearing d. for appearance
63.
In 1939 the Ohio and Mississippi
rivers overflowed ___ the worst flood ever known in the United States .
a.
the cause of b. which caused c. and caused d. they caused
64.
Claudius Holey, ___ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the
geocentric theory.
a. he was an astronomer and a
philosopher b. being an astronomer and a philosopher
c. who was an astronomer and a philosopher d. an astronomer and who was a
philosopher
65.
He doesn’t write to his parents as often as he ___ .
a.
used to b. was to c. got used to d. had to
66.
She was ___ in the countryside and sent to a little village school.
a.
brought on b. brought up c. grown d. learned
67.
We are ___ listening to her advice.
a.
interested with b. tired in c. bored in d. tired of
68.
___ the fire brigade thought. I’ve got no idea.
a.
That’s what b. It is that c. This is what that d. It is what that
69.
Had they arrived at the fair early, they ___ what they wanted.
a.
would have found b. had found c. found d.
find
70.
The exact questions she had prepared perfect answer for ___ in the exam.
a.
came out b. came in c. came through d. came
71.
Abolitionist writer and former slaver, Frederick Douglas, was impressed with Lincoln ___ he found him
entirely free of prejudice.
a.
because b. who c. therefore d. because of
72.
The bad weather __ _ the plane being delayed.
a.
caused b. made c. resulted in d. created
73.
For the investor who ___ money, silver, or bonds are good options.
a.
has so little a b. has very
little c. has so few d. has very few
74.
The All Pueblo Council is said ___ from 1598.
a.
to date b. it dates c. dating d. dated
75.
The initial step is often the most difficult.
a.
quickest b. longest c. last d. first
76.
There have been protests from animal rights groups about ___ on animals.
a.
experience b. expiration c. experiments d. trials
77.
In ballet, Degas discovered the subject that was ideal for his talent.
a.
representative for b. perfect for c. challenging for d. old-fashioned for
78.
It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
a.
thoughtful b. tender c. clever d. polite
79.
When it was eventually delivered gleaming to his door, he had been
almost afraid to drive it.
a.
first b. at last c. quickest d. longest
80.
She is good at math, language and literature. I can even say she is ___ in her
class.
a.
the most intelligent b. a best pupil c. the better d. a pupil
81.
After the accidents, ___ cars stopped and drivers got out.
a.
neither b. either c. both of d.
both
82.
It take five minutes ___ .
a.
walk to the post office b.
walked to the post office
c.
walking to the post office d.
to walk to the post office
83.
People should not retire if they ___ to continued working.
a.
have ability b. are able c. are with ability d. can seem
84.
Eating ___ bread and more fruit.
a.
many fewer b. many less c. much fewer d.
much less
85.
___ some satellites have retrograded, motion is not yet understood.
a.
Why b. Whenever c.
What d. Although
86.
After the party the children were followed to finished off the ___ sandwiches
and cakes.
a.
additional b. leaving c. remaining d. left
87.
Landsides, ___ , and volcanic eruptions can all cause vibrations in the earth.
a.
that falling b. falling
rocks c. rock is
falling d. when rocks falling
88.
Even though woodpeckers ___ as a nuisance to many people, they are actually
helpful, since they feed on harmful insects.
a.
are seen b. which are seen c. being seen d. to be seen
89.
___ on a hot fire is a delicacy in many parts of the world.
a.
Lamb roasted b. Roasted c. Lambs roast d. Lambs
90.
He used to search the truck, but he never found anything.
a.
inspect b. repair c. walk around d. see
91.
I think horror films are amusing.
a.
frightening b. boring c.
embarrassing d. enjoyable
92.
He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money ___ .
a.
soon b. once more c. in a hurry d. at once
93.
He managed to take a number of photographs. This means he ___ them.
a.
might have taken b.
could have taken
c.
should have taken d.
succeeded in taking
94.
The committee took just thirty minutes to ___ the conclusion that action was
necessary.
a.
judge b. make c. decide d. reach
95.
Had they arrived at the shop early, they ___ a better selection.
a.
would have found b. had found c.
would find d. found
96.
Mrs. Wood always talks to her baby as though he ___ an adult.
a.
is b. were c. has been d. will be
97.
There were many scientists at the meeting, several of ___ were very young.
a.
that b. which c. who d. whom
98.
It’s too hot and my hair needs ___ .
a.
to be cut b. being cut c. cutting d. cut
99.
There ___ lots of furniture ___ in the furniture department.
a.
are / to display b. is / displaying c. are / displaying d. is / on display
100.
When I was a child I always wanted to ___ to play the piano.
a.
do b. make c. learn d. discover
PRESTEST 2
1.
Let’s do another ___ to announce our new product.
a.
mailing b. mailer c. package d. mail
2.
“Did you study last night?” “No, but
if I ___ , I would have done better on today’s test.”
a.
had b. have c. will study d. had done
3.
For the first night’s performance, the ___ had to be called to take the past,
because the leading actor was ill.
a.
substitute b. understudy c. reserve d. deputy
4.
The girl I saw ___ brown hair and blue eyes.
a.
had she b. she had c. she d. had
5.
Do you want to sell the products in our ___?
a.
brand-name b. branch c. syndicate d. affiliate
6.
One of the new salesmen has ___ me to buy a new car.
a.
suggested b. persuaded c. argued d. resulted
7.
The police ___ the criminal and then took him to the prison.
a.
chased b. looked c. captured d. hunted
8.
In the ___ of rain, the match will have to be put off for a week.
a.
went b. condition c. chance d. face
9.
All at once, the sky became dark and it started to rain.
a.
suddenly b. at times c. occasionally d. immediately
10.There
have been protests from animal rights group about ___ on animals.
a. experience b. experiments c. expiration d. trials
11.
When we went to Egypt ,
he knew ___ no Arabic, but within six months he had become extremely fluent.
a.
entirely b. virtually c. barely d. scarcely
12.
The old lady’s savings were considerable as she had ___ a little money each
week.
a.
put by b. put in c. put apart d. put down
13.
The police ___ a good deal criticism over their handling of the demonstration.
a.
came in for b. brought about c. went down with d. opened up
14.
Our new house is very ___ for the office as I can get there in five minutes.
a.
comfortable b. suitable c. available d. covenient
15.
The Fosters believe so firmly in family equality that they never go to visit
their friends without the children’s ___.
a.
allowance b. permit c. permission d. admission
16
The bishop preached a farewell sermon to a(n) ___ that filled the church to
overflowing.
a.
congregation b. audience c. crowd d. procession
17.
Archaeology is one of the most interesting scientific ___ .
a.
divisions b. disciplines c. matters d. compartments
18.
It is doubtful whether the momentum of the peace movement can be ___ .
a.
sustained b. supplied c. supported d. subverted
19.
Conversations you strike up with traveling acquaintances usually tend to be ___
.
a.
trivial b. perverse c. insufficient d. imperative
20.
Charles Babbage’s difference engine widely regarded as the ___ of the computer.
a.
ancestor b. precursor c. antecedent d. premonition
21.
He was in his late fifties, with staring eyes and a ___ hairline.
a.
straggling b. receding c. bushy d. curly
22.
The moon is not a planet ___ the planets in many respects.
a.
resembling b. which resembles c. but resemblance to d. although it resembles
23.
Helen fainted and the nurse gave her some thing which brought her to.
a.
kiled her b. allevialled
her pain c. revived her d. charmed her
24.
I meant no harm by my remark, but she finally flared up at
a.
gave her a blow b. became suddenly
angry c. shouted d.denied vehemently
25.
A soft sea breeze sets in at midnight.
a.
breaks in b. diminishes c. starts d. increases
26.
On the second thought, I believe I will go with you to the theater.
a. Upon
reflection b. After discussing with
my wife
c. For this time only d.
For the second time
27.
I can’t help ___ whether it should rain.
a. wonder b. to wonder c. wondering d. for wondering
28. “Would you mind
dancing with me?” “No,” “He invited me
to dance with him but ___.”
a. I didn’t b. I said I didn’t c. I refused d. I accepted
29. They hardly do
anything nowadays, ___?
a. don’t they b. do they c. aren’t they d. isn’t it
30. The automobile,
along with several other important inventions, ___ incredibly complex world.
a. has created b. have created c. have been created d. has been created
31. “Did he come here
yesterday?” ____ I know.
a. Not so far as b. So far as c. Not that so d. Not for all what
32. They go to the
seaside ___ they should be disturbed by the noise of the city.
a. in order that b. so that c. for d.
lest
33. If you hadn’t
watched that late movie last night, you ___ sleep now.
a. wouldn’t have been b.
might have not been
c. wouldn’t be d.
wouldn’t have been being
34. His emotional
prpblems ___ from the attitude he encountered as a child, I think.
a. stem b. flourish c. root d. sprout
35. The noise of the
machine ___ the words of the facory manager.
a. covered b. suppressed c. drowned d. deadened
36. In my opinion
standards of workmanship have ___ over the past twenty years.
a.
aggravated b. diminished c. deteriorated d. eroded
37. This man is so
arrogant that he is completely ___ to all criticism.
a. impervious b. unaware c. regardless d. unconscious
38. Enough money has
been raised to ___ the hospital’s survival.
a. ensure b. endow c. enable d. empower
39. Nearly half of the
town’s inhabitants are descendants of indigenous civilizations
a. native b. backward c. hard-working d. poor
40. The history
professor gave a synopsis of the events leading to World War I.
a. discussion b. summary c. report d. preview
41. Although they had
only been invited for lunch they ___ until supper time.
a. stayed on b. stayed out c. stayed up d. stayed in
42. I am never free on
Tuesday evenings as I have a ___ arrangement to go to the cinema with a friend.
a. long-standing b. long-lived c. long-range d. long-lasting
43. ___ any other
politician would have given way to this sort of pressure years ago.
a. Really b. Practically c. Actually d. Utterly
44. Hardly had the van
turned the corner when one of the back wheels ___.
a.
broke away b. turned round c. came off d. rolled down
45. He couldn’t ___
his father that he was telling the truth.
a. admit b. confide c. trust d. convince
46. It was difficult
to guess what her ___ to the news would be.
a. feelings b. reaction c. capital d. opinion
47. In order to buy
this house he had obtain a large ___ from his bank.
a. loan b. finance c. capital d. debt
48. My passport ___
last month, so I will have to get a new one.
a. elapsed b. expired c. ended d. terminated
49. The Department is
also deeply ___ in various improvement schemes.
a. connected b.
entailed b.
involved d.
implied
50. His answer was so
confused that I could hardly make any ___ of it at all.
a. interpretation b. meaning c. intelligibility d. sense
51.
She wishes she ___ you the bad news yesterday.
a. didn’t tell b. hadn’t told c. wouldn’t tell d. doesn’t tell
52.
The village ___ we are going to visit is far from here.
a. where b. that c. which d. b & c are
correct
53.
It is necessary that you ___ here at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
a. would be b. will be being c. be d. would have
been
54.
Neither the director nor his assistant ___ yet.
a. have com b. has come c. haven’t come d. hasn’t come
55.
“Are you afraid to drive home?”
“Yes, I wish ___ to stop snowing.”
a. would b. it c. it would d. it will
56.
I’d like ___ this dress shortened.
a. to b. to cut c. to have d. no word is needed
57.
The meeting of the History Society takes place ___ two o’clock to three o’clock
on Friday.
a. between b. after c. from d. since
58.
The doctor asked him to disrobe before examination.
a. take medicine b. breathe deeply c. relax d. undress
69.
Who was the first man to ___ on the moon?
a. start up b. board c. set food d. climb
60.
“ You speeding, sir. There’s a 30 miles an hour speed limit on this road.”
“Really? But I didn’t
see a ___.”
a. sign b. signature c. lamp-post d. signal
61.
The administration ___ to answer the charges, claiming that they were
politically motivated.
a. denied b. refused c. rejected d. accounted
62.
I like books on literature ___.
a. more than b. most of all c. much more d. not at all
63.
There ___ of stars in the sky.
a. is million b. are million c. are millions d. has millions
64.
It is also interesting ___ that our life expectancy is increasing.
a. to note b. in noting c. for noting d. to be noting
65.
This is one of the most ___ books I have ever read.
a. interested b. interest c. interesting d. bored
66.
One symtom of the disease is high fever.
a. symbol b. sign c. cause d. pain
67.
The entertainer who is skilled at performing tricks with mysterious results is
known as the ___.
a. comedian b. compeer c. magician d. conductor
68.
I’m glad I chose this part of twon to live in. It’s such a pleasant ___.
a. environment b. proximity c. neighborhood d. surroundings
69.
I can’t quite remember his name, but it’s ___.
a. in hand b. at heart c. on the tip of my
tongue d. in the flesh
70.
This girl has made a terrible mistake.
a. little b. wonderfull c. small d. serious
71.
Hurry up! They’ve only got ___ seats left.
a. a little b. a few c. a lot of d. plenty of
72.
It doesn’t sound ___ he knowns everything about it.
a. that is b. as to c. so as d. as if
73.
It was ___ a simple question that everyone answered it correctly.
a. so b. such c. much d. too
74.
___ you have no key, you will have to get back before I go out.
a. Although b. Provided c. As d. Unless
75.
I am ___ tired to think about that problem at the moment.
a. simply b. nearly c. far too d. much more
76.
He lighted the candle ___ I might read the note.
a. as long as b. reference c. so that d. and
80.
A good student must know ___.
a. to study hard b.
how to study effectively
c. to be a good
student d. the way of efficiency in
study
81.
He sold his car ___ a thousand dollars.
a. at b. for c. with d. it
82.
She was proud ___ finishing the work in such a short time.
a. of b. about c. on d. over
83.
The police ___ a good deal of criticism over their handling of the
demonstration.
a. came in for b. brought about c. went down with d. opened up
84.
Our new house is very ___ for the office as I can get there in five minutes.
a. comfortable b. suitable c. available d. convenient
85.
We have advised him ___ many times but, you know, he is a stubborn boy.
a. of keeping quiet b.
keeping quiet c. to
keep quiet d. keeping quiet
86.
The man attraction of the job was that it offered the ___ to the research.
a. possibility b. proposal c. opportunity d. prospect
87.
It was a very beautiful cloth ___ from silk.
a. composed b. worn c. woven d. threaded
88.
This ticket ___ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
a. confers b. entiles c. grants d. credits
89.
He was completely ___ by the thief’s disguise.
a. taken away b. taken down c. taken in d.
taken through
90.
This book gives a brief ___ of the history of the castle and details of the art
collection in the main hall.
a. outline b. reference c. article d. research
91.
Mark is very set in his ways, but John has a more ___ attitude to life.
a. changeable b. flexible c. complex d. fluid
92.
Good restaurants serving traditional English food are very hard to ___.
a. come into b. come by c. come to d. come at
93.
This cloth ___ very thin.
a. feels b. touches c. holds d. handles
94.
When we arrived in Paris
it was ___ with rain.
a. running b. dropping c. pouring d. falling
95.
They didn’t have ___ in their suitcase for all the things the had bought on
holiday.
a. room b. place c. size d. area
96.
A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ___ he is likely to smile and
reach out to another infant.
a. if b. whenever c. so that d. whereas
97.
I ___ seeing John tomorrow so I will give him your message.
a. shall be b. may be c. would be d. could be
98.
Could you please ___ exactly what you saw?
a. inform b. point c. advise d. describe
99.
Hurry up! They’ve only got ___ seats left.
a. a little b. a few c. a lot of d. plenty of
100.
It doesn’t sound ___ he knows anything
about it.
a. that is b. as to c.
so as d. as
if
THE PASSIVE and THE ACTIVE VOICE
I-
Change the following sentences into Passive voice:
1. They can’t make tea with cold water. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. Somebody has taken away some of my books. _____________________________________________________________________________
4. They will hold the meeting before May day. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. They have to repair the engine of the car. _____________________________________________________________________________
1. They can’t make tea with cold water. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. Somebody has taken away some of my books. _____________________________________________________________________________
4. They will hold the meeting before May day. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. They have to repair the engine of the car. _____________________________________________________________________________
6.
The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. They may use this room for the classroom. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. The teacher is going to tell a story. _____________________________________________________________________________
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. _____________________________________________________________________________
11. The children looked at the woman with a red hat. _____________________________________________________________________________
12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. _____________________________________________________________________________
13. People speak English in almost every corner of the world. _____________________________________________________________________________
14.You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m. _____________________________________________________________________________
15. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name. _____________________________________________________________________________
16. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board. _____________________________________________________________________________
17. You must clean the wall before you paint it. _____________________________________________________________________________
18. They told the new pupil where to sit. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. I know that they had told him of the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________________
20. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________
II. Turn into Active voice 1. This house was built 100 years ago. _____________________________________________________________________________
2. These artificial flowers are made of silk. _____________________________________________________________________________
3. The lessons are being written by the students now. _____________________________________________________________________________
4. This job has to be done at once. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. The animals at the zoo are fed twice a day. _____________________________________________________________________________
6. The operation is going to be performed by French doctors. _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. All the arrangements have been made. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. The villagers will be invited to attend the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. Our salary was going to be increased. _____________________________________________________________________________
10. When was this radio manufactured? _____________________________________________________________________________
11. The rice fields will have been ploughed by the end of this month. _____________________________________________________________________________12. Good progress has been made by John in his studies. _____________________________________________________________________________
13. They couldn’t be found anywhere. _____________________________________________________________________________
14. These boys aren’t taught by Mrs. John. _____________________________________________________________________________
15. Nothing had been moved until the police arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________
16. Is mathematics taught in this school? _____________________________________________________________________________
17. Fortunately the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. _____________________________________________________________________________
18. Please wait here while your luggage is being examined. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. The results of the contest are going to be announced. _____________________________________________________________________________
20. How are candles made? _____________________________________________________________________________
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. They may use this room for the classroom. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. The teacher is going to tell a story. _____________________________________________________________________________
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. _____________________________________________________________________________
11. The children looked at the woman with a red hat. _____________________________________________________________________________
12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. _____________________________________________________________________________
13. People speak English in almost every corner of the world. _____________________________________________________________________________
14.You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m. _____________________________________________________________________________
15. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name. _____________________________________________________________________________
16. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board. _____________________________________________________________________________
17. You must clean the wall before you paint it. _____________________________________________________________________________
18. They told the new pupil where to sit. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. I know that they had told him of the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________________
20. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________
II. Turn into Active voice 1. This house was built 100 years ago. _____________________________________________________________________________
2. These artificial flowers are made of silk. _____________________________________________________________________________
3. The lessons are being written by the students now. _____________________________________________________________________________
4. This job has to be done at once. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. The animals at the zoo are fed twice a day. _____________________________________________________________________________
6. The operation is going to be performed by French doctors. _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. All the arrangements have been made. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. The villagers will be invited to attend the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. Our salary was going to be increased. _____________________________________________________________________________
10. When was this radio manufactured? _____________________________________________________________________________
11. The rice fields will have been ploughed by the end of this month. _____________________________________________________________________________12. Good progress has been made by John in his studies. _____________________________________________________________________________
13. They couldn’t be found anywhere. _____________________________________________________________________________
14. These boys aren’t taught by Mrs. John. _____________________________________________________________________________
15. Nothing had been moved until the police arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________
16. Is mathematics taught in this school? _____________________________________________________________________________
17. Fortunately the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. _____________________________________________________________________________
18. Please wait here while your luggage is being examined. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. The results of the contest are going to be announced. _____________________________________________________________________________
20. How are candles made? _____________________________________________________________________________
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I- Use a Relative pronoun to combine each
pair of sentences below
1.
The student is from China .
He sits next to me.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most. _____________________________________________________________________________
6. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market. _____________________________________________________________________________
7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. I recently went back toParis .
It is still as beautiful as a pearl. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. I recently went back toParis .
I was born in Paris
nearly 50 years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. _____________________________________________________________________________
11. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. _____________________________________________________________________________
12. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason. _____________________________________________________________________________
13. The day was rainy. She left on that day. _____________________________________________________________________________
14. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them. _____________________________________________________________________________
15. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name. _____________________________________________________________________________
16. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo. _____________________________________________________________________________
17. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good. _____________________________________________________________________________
18. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year. _____________________________________________________________________________
20. I’ll introduce you the man. His support is necessary for your project. _____________________________________________________________________________
3. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most. _____________________________________________________________________________
6. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market. _____________________________________________________________________________
7. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married. _____________________________________________________________________________
8. I recently went back to
9. I recently went back to
10. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. _____________________________________________________________________________
11. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. _____________________________________________________________________________
12. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason. _____________________________________________________________________________
13. The day was rainy. She left on that day. _____________________________________________________________________________
14. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them. _____________________________________________________________________________
15. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name. _____________________________________________________________________________
16. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo. _____________________________________________________________________________
17. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good. _____________________________________________________________________________
18. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year. _____________________________________________________________________________
20. I’ll introduce you the man. His support is necessary for your project. _____________________________________________________________________________
II-
Fill in the blanks with Relative
pronouns or Relative adverbs, where necessary:
1. Let me see all the letters _________ you have written.
2. Is there any one _________ can help me do this?
3. Mr Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.’
4. I know a place _________ rose grows in abundance.
5. It was the nurse _________ told me to come in.
6. The teacher with we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
7. They showed me the hospital _________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks _________ were moving to the front.
9. Dr. Fleming, ________ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
REPORTED SPEECH
1. Let me see all the letters _________ you have written.
2. Is there any one _________ can help me do this?
3. Mr Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.’
4. I know a place _________ rose grows in abundance.
5. It was the nurse _________ told me to come in.
6. The teacher with we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
7. They showed me the hospital _________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks _________ were moving to the front.
9. Dr. Fleming, ________ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
REPORTED SPEECH
Change into the Reported Speech
1. “Listen carefully”, he said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
2. “Don’t wait for me if I’m late”, Ann said to him. _____________________________________________________________________________
3. “Eat more fruit and vegetables”, the doctor said to her. _____________________________________________________________________________
4. “Don’t shout” I said to him. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
6. Ann says “I’m tired” _____________________________________________________________________________
7. Tom said, “New York is bigger than London ”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. “Come and see me if you have time”, he said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. “Please help us,” they said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
10. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards,” shesaid to me. _____________________________________________________________________________
11. I said to him, “Where did you put it ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________
12. They asked, “Where’s your school ?” _____________________________________________________________________________
13. Bill says to me, “Where will he go tomorrow ?” _____________________________________________________________________________
14. Mary said to me, “When did you pick Ann up ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. John said, “When will the teacher get back ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________
16. Ann said, ‘What do you call a person who makes and repairs things of iron, Jane.” _____________________________________________________________________________
17. She said, “How do you go to the circus?” _____________________________________________________________________________
18. The traveller asked, ‘How long does it take to get toLondon ?”
_____________________________________________________________________________
19. Mr Smith said to me, “Where are you going on your vacation ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________
20. William said “I won’t visit her again.’ _____________________________________________________________________________
1. “Listen carefully”, he said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
2. “Don’t wait for me if I’m late”, Ann said to him. _____________________________________________________________________________
3. “Eat more fruit and vegetables”, the doctor said to her. _____________________________________________________________________________
4. “Don’t shout” I said to him. _____________________________________________________________________________
5. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
6. Ann says “I’m tired” _____________________________________________________________________________
7. Tom said, “
8. “Come and see me if you have time”, he said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
9. “Please help us,” they said to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
10. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards,” shesaid to me. _____________________________________________________________________________
11. I said to him, “Where did you put it ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________
12. They asked, “Where’s your school ?” _____________________________________________________________________________
13. Bill says to me, “Where will he go tomorrow ?” _____________________________________________________________________________
14. Mary said to me, “When did you pick Ann up ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. John said, “When will the teacher get back ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________
16. Ann said, ‘What do you call a person who makes and repairs things of iron, Jane.” _____________________________________________________________________________
17. She said, “How do you go to the circus?” _____________________________________________________________________________
18. The traveller asked, ‘How long does it take to get to
19. Mr Smith said to me, “Where are you going on your vacation ?“ _____________________________________________________________________________
20. William said “I won’t visit her again.’ _____________________________________________________________________________
COMPARISONS
I- Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parentheses:
1. Mary is (pretty) as her sister. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. His job is (important) than mine. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Today English is the (international) of languages. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. John is much (strong) than I thought. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Benches are (comfortable) than arm - chairs. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Bill is (good) than you thought. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Dick is the (careful) of.the two workers. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Sams conduct is (bad) than Paul’s. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Thanks to the progress of science, human life js (good) and (good). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Bill is (lazy) and (lazy). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. Mary is (pretty) as her sister. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. A new house is (expensive) than an old one. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. His job is (important) than mine. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Today English is the (international) of languages. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. John is much (strong) than I thought. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Benches are (comfortable) than arm - chairs. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Bill is (good) than you thought. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Dick is the (careful) of.the two workers. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Sams conduct is (bad) than Paul’s. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Thanks to the progress of science, human life js (good) and (good). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Bill is (lazy) and (lazy). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
C0NDITIONAL SENTENCES
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses:
1. If she (read) in bad light, she’ll ruin her eyes. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. He’ll be late for the bus if he (not start) at once. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Jim isn’t at home right now. If he (be) at home, I (visit) him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Fred failed the test because he didn’t study. However, if he (study) for the test, he (pass) it. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. If I (know) that there was a test yesterday, I (study). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. If you have enough time, please (paint) the chair before you leave. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. I (accept) if they invite me to the party. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Had we known your address, we (write) you a letter. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. If you (do) as I told you, you (succeed) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. If you come here in Spring, you (have) a chance to go to the village fair. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. We could go for a drive if today (be) Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. If your mother (buy) that motorcycle for you, will you be happy? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. If I (see) the movie last night, I (tell) you about it.you. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15. I will ring the bell once more. If he doesnt answer, I think he (must go) out. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16. If I made a promise, I (keep) it. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. He described the accident as if he (see) it himself. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. We’re going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) raining. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. If I had asked you, you (accept)? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
20. If he (come), please (tell) me. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses:
1. If she (read) in bad light, she’ll ruin her eyes. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. He’ll be late for the bus if he (not start) at once. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Jim isn’t at home right now. If he (be) at home, I (visit) him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Fred failed the test because he didn’t study. However, if he (study) for the test, he (pass) it. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. If I (know) that there was a test yesterday, I (study). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. If you have enough time, please (paint) the chair before you leave. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. I (accept) if they invite me to the party. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Had we known your address, we (write) you a letter. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. If you (do) as I told you, you (succeed) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. If you come here in Spring, you (have) a chance to go to the village fair. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. We could go for a drive if today (be) Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. If your mother (buy) that motorcycle for you, will you be happy? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. If I (see) the movie last night, I (tell) you about it.you. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15. I will ring the bell once more. If he doesnt answer, I think he (must go) out. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16. If I made a promise, I (keep) it. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. He described the accident as if he (see) it himself. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. We’re going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) raining. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. If I had asked you, you (accept)? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
20. If he (come), please (tell) me. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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